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Diet

The old adage that "you are what you eat," has never held more relevance than in the case of fertility.

This works on two levels:
  • A balanced diet based on the five food groups will give you a greater sense of wellbeing and contribute to your ability to handle stress and the emotional ups and downs of infertility treatment. 
  • Studies have also shown that maintaining a healthy weight, based on sensible choices from the five food groups, can help improve your chances to conceive, since weight is closely related to the hormonal balance needed for regular ovulation.     
Here's a quick overview of the five food groups:
  • Protein foods (meat, poultry, fish, dry beans, eggs and nuts). An absolutely essential source of nutrients for you and the child you are trying to conceive.
  • Vegetables (especially leafy lettuce, broccoli, green peas, pumpkin, sweet potatoes and wax beans). Vital sources of vitamins and minerals as well as needed fibre in your diet.
  • Fruits (especially oranges, grapefruits, lemons and fresh fruit juices). Important sources of vitamin C and folic acid.
  • Grain products (rice, pasta, whole-grain or enriched breads, cereals and crackers). These foods provide carbohydrates, the body's main source of energy.
  • Dairy products (milk, cheese and yogurt). Sources of calcium, which are important for strong bones and teeth. Look for skim milk and other low-fat dairy products.     
eggsContrary to popular belief, there is little scientific evidence to back up claims that certain foods can boost fertility. The one exception is zinc. Several studies have shown that zinc deficiencies can impair both male and female fertility. Maintaining the recommended daily allowance of zinc (15 mg per day) can help keep your reproductive system working properly. Zinc-rich foods include oysters, sardines, steak and chicken. Vegetarians can look to legumes (dried beans, black/eyed peas, lentils, peas, soy products and whole grains) as sources of zinc. Your doctor can best advise you on your specific nutritional needs during treatment.



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