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Concern

  Evaluating Your Fertility
  Understanding Fertility
  Maximise Your Fertility
  Infertility: An Introduction
  Infertility in Females
  Infertility in Males
  Implications of Infertility
  Coping Emotionally
  Financial Issues
  Medical, Ethical & Social Trends
  Questions to Ask Your Doctor
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Medical, Ethical & Social Trends

Today, there is a wide range of medical help that can be offered to infertile couples. In the past five to ten years, there has been an explosion of new information about infertility and great advances in profertility treatment. These new therapies, all covered within this site, include advances in hormonal treatment, a wider acceptance of donor insemination, the development of intrauterine insemination (IUI) and advances in microsurgery and laser surgery. 

However, the most important advances have been in assisted reproductive technology (ART). ART includes in vitro fertilisation (IVF), gamete intra-fallopian transfer (GIFT), zygote intrafallopian transfer (ZIFT) and intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI). Progress has also been made in understanding the psychosocial impact of infertility and in helping couples to manage their worries and emotions through contact with other infertile couples, support groups and counselling.

However, society seems ambivalent about accepting infertility as a legitimate health problem. In Europe, provision for infertility treatment is often cash-limited or subject to marked regional variations in availability and/or accessibility. The use of donor eggs or sperm and of surrogate mothers have aroused great concern and are still matters of heated debate and the use of some forms of ART, such as cryopreservation, has been questioned. Cryopreservation is accepted in some countries but banned in others. Probably no other medical procedures have been subjected to such intense religious, moral and social scrutiny as those of assisted reproduction.



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